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?????? ????”??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??’???? ???“?????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?”????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??"??????? ????????? ????????? ??‘???"????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????’?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?”??? ?‘????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???“??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????’? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?’????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????”???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????. ????? ??’???? ??????? ?135? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?“??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?1499?.?

?????? ?????? ????”?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??31? ???????? (??????? ????????). ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????”????? (?PM2.5?) ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ?2013?? ????“?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??”????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??”????????? ??????? ????????? ????”???. ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????’?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????”???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???‘?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??’???? ???????? ????????? ???‘????? ????? ?????”?? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????””??? ?????‘????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????””??? ???? ?????””??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????””??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????‘????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????””??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?10? ????????? (???????) ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????”?? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?4? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????‘?? ???????‘?? ???????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????“????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????”?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??’???? ???“????? ?????? ????”?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????’???. ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????’? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?’????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?31? ???????? (??????? ????????) ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????”??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???‘???? ?????’? ?????????? ???? ??"???????? ??”?????? ???????? ????????? ??”?????? ???????? ???”??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????"??? ????? ?‘??? ????????? ???? ????? ????”?”?. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????“?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????.?

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??“??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??’???? ???“?????. ???? ????? ?2013?? ???? ??????? ?21? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????”???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?16? ???????? (???????)??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????”? ?????? ??????????? (?????????) ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (????????) ?????”? ?????? ??????? (???????????) ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?55? ??????? (????????) ??????????? ????? ????”???? ???????? ??2986? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????”???? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?46? ??????? (?????) ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?2367842? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?59?39?%??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?26?12? ????? ??????. ??“????? ???? ???? ??????? ?496? ?????? ??’?? ???74? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????’?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????”????? ????????? (?PM2.5?)??? ????“?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????’?? ????”????? ????????? (?PM2.5?) ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?116? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????’?? ???? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???”??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ??““?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????‘???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?14? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?”????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????”?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???175? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????”?? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?70%? ???? ?????? ???????? ????”?????? ??????’?? ??????? ???? ?80%? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????“??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?‘??? ????”??????. ????? ????? ?577? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??‘??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?7?66?%?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??‘??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?8?10?%?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????”??? ???????? ?6?2? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????”??? ????????? ?5?1? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?2012? ???? ????? ?????.?

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