?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????.

??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.

堅(jiān)持黨對(duì)人民軍隊(duì)的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

堅(jiān)持黨對(duì)人民軍隊(duì)的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，就是全軍對(duì)黨要絕對(duì)忠誠(chéng)，軍隊(duì)必須完全地、無(wú)條件地置于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下。堅(jiān)持黨對(duì)人民軍隊(duì)的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)特征，是黨和國(guó)家的重要政治優(yōu)勢(shì)，是人民軍隊(duì)的建軍之本、強(qiáng)軍之魂。

中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨締造和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人民軍隊(duì)，從初創(chuàng)時(shí)期就確立了黨指揮槍的原則。黨對(duì)人民軍隊(duì)的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的根本原則和制度，發(fā)端于南昌起義、奠基于三灣改編、定型于古田會(huì)議，經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展日臻完善，形成了包括堅(jiān)持軍隊(duì)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)和指揮權(quán)屬于黨中央、中央軍委，中央軍委實(shí)行主席負(fù)責(zé)制，實(shí)行黨委制、政治委員制、政治機(jī)關(guān)制，實(shí)行黨委統(tǒng)一的集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的首長(zhǎng)分工負(fù)責(zé)制，實(shí)行支部建在連上等在內(nèi)的一整套制度體系。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)把堅(jiān)持黨對(duì)人民軍隊(duì)的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)確定為新時(shí)代堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的基本方略。