?? ??? ?????? 1949? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
??????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????:
????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????.
?? ????? ????? ???????
????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????
???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??90? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????. ????
300 ????? ???? ??? ??? 47 ????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????
??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? 1953 –
1957? ????? ?????? ?????: ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??
9?8? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????
??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????
????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????
??????.
?? ???? 1957 - 1966? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????. ?????????? ?? ??? 1956?
?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1966 ???? ???? ??? ?????
??????? ?????? ????? ?????? 58 ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????
????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???. ????
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ???
???? 1966 ??????? 1976 ?? ??????? ????? ?? "?????? ???????? ??????"
???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
????? ???????.
?? ?????? 1976? ???? ????
????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? "?????? ????????
??????"? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ????
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??
?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????
"??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????" ??? 1979 ?????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ???? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????
????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????.
??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????
????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????
??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.
???? ????? ??? ??? ????
?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1989 ?????
???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 1993. ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????
????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2002 ????? ????
??????? ????? ??????? ??? 2003. ???? ???? ???????? ????????
???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????
??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??
????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????
??????????? ??????.
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